1 Timothy 5:1

Authorized King James Version

Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πρεσβυτέρῳ
G4245
an elder
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"
#2
μὴ
G3361
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
ἐπιπλήξῃς
G1969
Rebuke
to chastise, i.e., (with words) to upbraid
#4
ἀλλὰ
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#5
παρακάλει
G3870
intreat
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#6
ὡς
G5613
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#7
πατέρα
G3962
a father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
νεωτέρους
G3501
and the younger men
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#9
ὡς
G5613
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
ἀδελφούς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection